Gamow-Teller Transitions in Proton-Rich pf-shell Nuclei-relevance to supernovae explosions-

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Beta Decay, Double Beta Decay, Electron And Muon Capture, Shell Model, Neutrino Mass And Mixing

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Gamow-Teller (GT) transitions starting from unstable pf-shell nuclei play important roles in neutrino-induced reactions that happen under the extremely high temperature conditions in core-collapse (type II) supernovae. In the β decay, it is difficult to obtain GT strengths B(GT) to higher excited states, but accurate half-lives can be measured. On the other hand, high-resolution (3He,t) charge-exchange reactions at 0° and at 420 MeV yield cross-sections, that are proportional to B(GT) values, for individual transitions up to high excitation. Assuming isospin symmetry, we performed a unique analysis to determine absolute B(GT) values for the Tz = +/-1-->0 analogous GT transitions. Further β-decay studies for unstable pf-shell nuclei to obtain accurate half-lives and feeding ratios are in progress.

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