Gamma-rays from cosmic ray interactions in supernova shells

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Cosmic Rays, Gamma Ray Astronomy, High Energy Interactions, Pulsars, Stellar Envelopes, Stellar Winds, Supernova Remnants, Particle Acceleration, Protons, Shock Waves

Scientific paper

A model is presented for the transport and interaction of cosmic rays accelerated by a pulsar and confined inside an expanding supernova remnant. Assuming that protons are accelerated at the reverse shock in the confined pulsar wind and convected into the shell via the Rayleigh-Taylor instability, the diffusion and interaction of these protons in the expanding envelope is modeled. The resulting gamma-ray flux is lower than previous estimates due primarily to the inclusion of proton adiabatic losses in the expanding pulsar wind. Energy-dependent diffusion causes the higher energy gamma-ray light curves to decay faster than those at lower energy. The predicted flux from SN1987A, for proton luminosity less than 10 exp 40 erg/s, is below the present detector sensitivities at both GeV and TeV energies, although supernovae occurring within the Galaxy may be detectable.

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