Gamma Persei - Not overmassive but overluminous

Statistics – Computation

Scientific paper

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Cool Stars, K Lines, Line Spectra, Radial Velocity, Stellar Mass, A Stars, Computational Astrophysics, G Stars, Luminous Intensity, Wavelengths

Scientific paper

Measurement and analysis of the set of Michigan spectrograms of the 14y.6 binary γ Per shows that the masses of the A3 and G8 III stars are 2.0 M_sun; and 3.0 M_sun; rather than the abnormally large values for the types found by McLaughlin (1948), 2.8 and 4.9. The decreases are primarily due to an upward revision of the large orbital eccentricity. Speckle interferometric observations of high quality covering nine years with the components resolved are analyzed. The well-determined parallax, 0arcsec.014, along with Bahng's (1958) evaluation of the magnitude difference between the components, leads to absolute magnitudes MV of +0.3 and -1.1 for the A star and G giant, respectively, values more than a magnitude more luminous than "standard" values for the spectral types. Thus, each star appears to be in a state of rapid evolution, a situation not permitted by evolutionary theory for stars of such different mass if they have a common origin.

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