Galaxy Clustering Around Nearby Luminous Quasars

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Brightness, Galactic Clusters, Quasars, Red Shift, Stellar Systems, Hubble Space Telescope, Astronomical Observatories, Celestial Bodies

Scientific paper

We examine the clustering of galaxies around a sample of 20 luminous low redshift (z approximately less than 0.30) quasars observed with the Wide Field Camera-2 on the Hubble Space Telescope. The HST resolution makes possible galaxy identification brighter than V = 24.5 and as close as 2 arc-seconds to the quasar. We find a significant enhancement of galaxies within a projected separation of approximately less than 100 (h exp -1)kpc of the quasars. The galaxy distribution around the quasars inconsistent with the observed slope of the galaxy/galaxy correlation function, but has an amplitude 3.8 +/- 0.8 times larger. The galaxy counts within r less than 15 (h exp -1)kpc of the quasars are too high for the density profile to have an appreciable core radius (approximately greater than 100 (h exp -1)kpc). Our results reinforce the idea that low redshift quasars are located preferentially in groups of 10-20 galaxies rather than in rich clusters. We see no significant difference in the clustering amplitudes derived from radio-loud and radio-quiet subsamples.

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