Galactic spiral structure - Statistical analysis of the space distribution of bright stars and open clusters

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

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Galactic Structure, Open Clusters, Spiral Galaxies, Star Distribution, Stellar Luminosity, A Stars, B Stars, Density Wave Model, F Stars, Milky Way Galaxy, O Stars, Spatial Distribution, Statistical Analysis, Stellar Evolution, Supergiant Stars

Scientific paper

Statistical analysis of the space distribution of bright stars and open clusters in the fourth quadrant of the galactic plane shows that, with virtually 100 percent probability, the Sagittarius-Carina spiral feature cannot be simply a chance fluctuation in star density superposed on a uniform distribution. The Sgr-Car feature has a spiral pitch angle of 6.6 deg and a distance of 1.0 kpc from the sun. A statistically significant transverse age gradient has been detected: young objects (O and M I-II stars) are about 100 pc closer to the inner edge of the Sgr-Car arm than older objects (B, A, F supergiants), thereby supporting the density-wave interpretation of spiral structure.

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