Statistics – Computation
Scientific paper
Jan 2004
adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?bibcode=2004adspr..34..115f&link_type=abstract
Advances in Space Research, Volume 34, Issue 1, p. 115-125.
Statistics
Computation
5
Heliosphere, Galactic Cosmic Rays, Diffusion, Convection
Scientific paper
Galactic cosmic rays entering the heliosphere are subjected to four modulation processes: diffusion, convection, adiabatic deceleration in the expanding solar wind, gradient, curvature and current sheet drifts. These particles also encounter the termination shock where they may get re-accelerated via diffusive shock acceleration to reach substantial higher energies. An overview of these processes is presented with emphasis on the outer heliosphere where a considerable amount of modulation may take place, especially in the region between the termination shock and the modulation boundary/heliopause. It is illustrated what can be learned from cosmic ray measurements in the outer heliosphere and from computations with various modulation models about important issues like e.g., the location and modulation effects of the termination shock, modulation in the heliosheath, the size and shape of the heliosphere, the local interstellar spectra at lower energies, and the transport parameters and mechanisms.
Ferreira Stefan E. S.
Potgieter Marius S.
No associations
LandOfFree
Galactic cosmic rays in the heliosphere does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this scientific paper.
If you have personal experience with Galactic cosmic rays in the heliosphere, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Galactic cosmic rays in the heliosphere will most certainly appreciate the feedback.
Profile ID: LFWR-SCP-O-1838058