Galactic clusters with associated Cepheid variables. 4: C2128+488 (Anon. Platais) and V1726 Cygni

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Astronomical Photometry, Cepheid Variables, Classifications, Color-Color Diagram, Color-Magnitude Diagram, Cygnus Constellation, Galactic Clusters, Spectroscopic Analysis, Astronomical Observatories, Electrophotometers, Optical Filters, Photographic Plates, Photographs, Photomultiplier Tubes, Radial Velocity, Telescopes

Scientific paper

New photoelectric UBV photometry of 32 stars, photographic UBV photometry of 120 stars, and spectroscopic observations of 8 stars are presented for C 2128+488 (Anon. Platais), the cluster associated with the 4d.237 s-Cepheid V1726 Cygni. The resulting photometry, spectral classifications, and radial velocities are used with spectroscopic and proper motion data previously published by Platais and others for the Cepheid and other stars in this field in a detailed cluster analysis. The newly obtained cluster distance modulus is Vzero - MV = 10.98 +/- 0.02s.e. (d = 1568 +/- 13 pc), and a value of R = AV/EV-V = 3.07 +/- 0.27 s.e. is found to describe the dust extinction in the field. A space reddening of EB-V = 0.43 +/- 0.02 is derived for V1726 Cyg from two late B-type companions which bracket the Cepheid, as well as from the reddenings of other stars in the field. Its resulting luminosity as a probable cluster member is (MV) = -3.42 +/- 0.07. A cluster radial velocity of -15.4 +/-0.2 km/sec and a cluster turnoff point at spectral type B7 are both consistent with the likely membership of V1726 Cyg, as are the available proper motion data. The small amplitude, sinusoidal light curve, and location of V1726 Cyg on the blue edge of the Cepheid instability strip are consistent with the properties expected for overtone pulsation, although such a possibility appears to imply an unrealistically small value (beta = 0.5 +/- 0.2) for the color coefficient in the PLC relation. A more reasonable value of beta = 2.1 +/- 0.2 is derived for the color term applicable to galactic cluster Cepheids in this program when V1726 Cyg is assumed to be pulsating in the fundamental mode.

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