Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics – Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
Scientific paper
2010-05-11
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astrophysics
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
4 pages, A&A Herschel special issue
Scientific paper
Aims: Our aim is to understand the evolutionary sequence of high-mass star formation from the earliest evolutionary stage of high-mass starless cores, via high-mass cores with embedded low- to intermediate-mass objects, to finally high-mass protostellar objects. Methods: Herschel far-infrared PACS and SPIRE observations are combined with existing data at longer and shorter wavelengths to characterize the spectral and physical evolution of massive star-forming regions. Results: The new Herschel images spectacularly show the evolution of the youngest and cold high-mass star-forming regions from mid-infrared shadows on the Wien-side of the spectral energy distribution (SED), via structures almost lost in the background emission around 100mum, to strong emission sources at the Rayleigh-Jeans tail. Fits of the SEDs for four exemplary regions covering evolutionary stages from high-mass starless cores to high-mass protostellar objects reveal that the youngest regions can be fitted by single-component black-bodies with temperatures on the order of 17K. More evolved regions show mid-infrared excess emission from an additional warmer component, which however barely contributes to the total luminosities for the youngest regions. Exceptionally low values of the ratio between bolometric and submm luminosity additionally support the youth of the infrared-dark sources. Conclusions: The Herschel observations reveal the spectral and physical properties of young high-mass star-forming regions in detail. The data clearly outline the evolutionary sequence in the images and SEDs. Future work on larger samples as well as incorporating full radiative transfer calculations will characterize the physical nature at the onset of massive star formation in even more depth.
Beuther Henrick
Henning Th
Krause Oliver
Linz Hendrik
Nielbock Markus
No associations
LandOfFree
From high-mass starless cores to high-mass protostellar objects does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this scientific paper.
If you have personal experience with From high-mass starless cores to high-mass protostellar objects, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and From high-mass starless cores to high-mass protostellar objects will most certainly appreciate the feedback.
Profile ID: LFWR-SCP-O-498629