Fracton Excitations as a Driving Mechanism for the Self-Organized Dynamical Structuring in the Solar Wind

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Scientific paper

Structural properties of the interplanetary magnetic field (IMF) are discussed. Our main interest is concentrated on the dynamical structuring mechanisms associated with the dominant role of the wave processes in the solar wind. We argue that the IMF possibly reveals the self-organized clustering driven by the low-frequency magnetosonic waves. It is shown that the self-organized geometry of the IMF is a fractal, a specific object having a number of unusual topological features; this fractal geometry is self-consistently generated by the allowed magnetosonic modes. To give an accurate treatment of waves on fractals, we propose an unconventional approach based on the wave equation with the generalized, fractional time derivative. The allowed magnetosonic modes are then defined as the generalized "resonance" solutions to the fractional wave equation and termed "fractons", vibrational excitations of fractal objects. We found that the self-organized fractal geometry of the IMF as maintained by the fractons could be described by the value of the Hausdorff fractal dimension D≈ 4/3. Convection of the IMF fractal structures by a spacecraft observer is shown to result in the power-law behavior of the Fourier energy density spectrum of the in situobserved IMF turbulence, P( f) ∝ f -α, with the characteristic slope α ≈ 5/3.

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