FPOP: field-programmable online operators

Statistics – Computation

Scientific paper

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Scientific paper

This paper describes a new digital reprogrammable architecture called Field Programmable On-line oPerators (FPOP). This architecture is a kind of FPGA dedicated to very low-power implementations of numerical algorithms in signal processing or digital control applications for embedded or portable systems. FPOP is based on a reprogrammable array of on-line arithmetic operators. On-line arithmetic is a digit-serial arithmetic with most significant digits first using a redundant number system. Because of the small size of the digit-serial operators and the small number of communication wires between the operators, single chip implementation of complex numerical algorithms can be achieved using on-line arithmetic. Furthermore, the digit-level pipeline and the small size of the arithmetic operators lead to high performance parallel computations. Compared to a standard FPGA, the basic cells in FPOP are arithmetic operators such as adders, subtracters, multipliers, dividers, square-rooters, sine or cosine operators. This granularity level allows very efficient power X delay implementations of most algorithms used in digital control and signal processing. The circuit also integrates some analog to digital and digital to analog converters.

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