Nonlinear Sciences – Pattern Formation and Solitons
Scientific paper
2011-03-31
Nonlinear Sciences
Pattern Formation and Solitons
Scientific paper
We analyze the 1D focusing nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation in a finite interval with homogeneous Dirichlet or Neumann boundary conditions. There are two main dynamics, the collapse which is very fast and a slow cascade of Fourier modes. For the cubic nonlinearity the calculations show no long term energy exchange between Fourier modes as opposed to higher nonlinearities. This slow dynamics is explained by fairly simple amplitude equations for the resonant Fourier modes. Their solutions are well behaved so filtering high frequencies prevents collapse. Finally these equations elucidate the unique role of the zero mode for the Neumann boundary conditions.
Caputo Jean-Guy
Efremidis Nikolaos K.
Hang Chao
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