Formation of stars by implosion of a gas cloud

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

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Cosmic Gases, Implosions, Molecular Clouds, Star Formation, Stellar Radiation, Astronomical Models, Gravitational Fields, H Ii Regions, Shock Waves, Star Clusters

Scientific paper

The evolution of the molecular gas cloud embedded in an H II region is studied. A spherical, uniform, and stable molecular gas cloud exposed to strong ionizing radiation from nearby massive stars is considered. The gas cloud is strongly compressed by the surrounding high-pressure ionized gas, and a shock wave is formed. The shock-compressed gas forms a shell which converges toward the center of the cloud, sweeping up the inner material. As the shell accumulates the swept-up gas, it becomes gravitationally unstable. The growth time of the instability is less than the time-scale of the whole collapse of the cloud. Thus, the shell will break into fragments before it reaches the center of the cloud, leading to formation of a stellar association or a cluster.

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