Fitting the observed PAH bands

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Scientific paper

The interstellar infrared emission spectrum with strong bands near 3.3, 6.2, 7.7, and 11.2 micron is common throughout the Universe. These bands -- often called the Unidentified InfraRed (UIR) bands or Aromatic InfraRed Bands (AIB) -- dominate the mid-IR spectra of most galactic objects and they have been detected in a large number of extragalactic objects. Not only are these features observed in many different objects, there is also significant variability in the spectroscopic details from one object to another and from one region to another within extended sources. Clearly, these spectra contain a wealth of information which reflects the physical conditions in the emission zones and composition of the emitting materials. Many studies have therefore attempted to use these easily observed features as diagnostic tools for various purposes.
It is now widely accepted that this spectrum is produced by fluorescent emission from highly vibrationally excited polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon molecules (PAHs) and closely related species and the features are now often referred to as the PAH emission bands.
In this presentation, we use the NASA Ames PAH IR Spectroscopic Database and a simplified model for PAH physics to present a detailed comparison with observations of the UIR bands representing the different characteristic classes of UIR spectra. We find that we can closely reproduce the observed UIR spectra for all classes in the ranges 6--9 micron and 10--14 micron, offering credibility for the hypothesis that the UIR bands are indeed due to the various vibrational modes of PAHs and related species. We will also show how the spectral variations of the PAH bands in different environments can be explained by differences in the size distribution, the charge state and the precise chemical composition of the contributing molecules.

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