Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy
Scientific paper
Nov 1992
adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?bibcode=1992apj...399l.159s&link_type=abstract
Astrophysical Journal, Part 2 - Letters (ISSN 0004-637X), vol. 399, no. 2, p. L159-L162.
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astronomy
50
Open Clusters, Rosat Mission, Sky Surveys (Astronomy), Spaceborne Astronomy, X Ray Stars, Astronomical Catalogs, Astronomical Maps, Binary Stars, Giant Stars, K Stars
Scientific paper
We present preliminary ROSAT all-sky survey results for the Hyades cluster. We detected 108 Hyades cluster members as X-ray sources with L(y) greater than about 3 x 10 exp 28 ergs/s. A number of short-period, chromospherically active binary systems and the giants Theta1 Tau and Gamma Tau are among the most X-ray-luminous objects in the cluster. The second brightest X-ray source, HR 1394 = 71 Tau = VB 141, is a long-period lunar occultation binary. Seven cluster members were also seen in the Wide Field Camera EUV all-sky survey. Among the stars detected in both X-rays and EUV is the Hyades white dwarf EG 37 (= VR 16), confirming an earlier serendipitous EXOSAT detection. We also report the first X-ray detection of the Hyades K0 giant Epsilon Tau, at roughly the survey limit. This new result establishes all four Hyades giants as X-ray emitters, although with an about 50:1 range in L(x). A comparison of Einstein and ROSAT data for three of the giants suggests that long-term X-ray variability, perhaps due to activity cycles, may be partly responsible for the wide dispersion in L(x).
Hodgkin Simon T.
Pye John P.
Rosso Cristina
Schmitt Juergen H. M. M.
Stauffer John R.
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