First orbital period analysis of the Algol-type eclipsing binary RZ Aurigae

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

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Scientific paper

A first analysis of the orbital period changes for the Algol-type eclipsing binary RZ Aur is presented, based on all available light minimum times. From the O - C curve, it is discovered that the orbital period appears to show a cyclic variation, which may be possibly attributed to the light-time effect via the presence of the third body. Due to smaller differences between the residuals from Eqs. , those two equations may represent the orbital period changes of this binary. The periods and the semi-amplitudes of the cyclic oscillation are P3=100.29(±1.57)yr and A=0.0886(±0.0037)d from Eq. , P3=94.61(±2.74)yr and A=0.0792(±0.0026)d from Eq. , respectively. The lowest mass of the assumed third body is 2.39(±0.06)M&sun;, which suggest that the unseen additional body may be a close binary. If it is true, RZ Aur may be a quadruple system. This kind of additional pair may remove angular momentum from the central system, which may play an important role for the formation and evolution of binary systems.

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