First Evidence of a Retrograde Orbit of Transiting Exoplanet HAT-P-7b

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics – Earth and Planetary Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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PASJ Letters, in press [13 pages]

Scientific paper

We present the first evidence of a retrograde orbit of the transiting exoplanet HAT-P-7b. The discovery is based on a measurement of the Rossiter-McLaughlin effect with the Subaru HDS during a transit of HAT-P-7b, which occurred on UT 2008 May 30. Our best-fit model shows that the spin-orbit alignment angle of this planet is \lambda = -132.6 (+10.5, -16.3) degrees. The existence of such a retrograde planet have been predicted by recent planetary migration models considering planet-planet scattering processes or the Kozai migration. Our finding provides an important milestone that supports such dynamic migration theories.

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