First Detection of CS/10-9/ in Galactic Star Forming Cores

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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21

Ism: Clouds, Stars: Formation

Scientific paper

We report the first measurements of the high-gas density tracing J=10-9 CS and C34S transitions towards 8 galactic star forming cores. With the J=10 level 160 K above ground, and critical densities for excitation of ˜107.8 cm-3, these lines provide unique information about the ultra-dense cloud cores next to the star forming regions which cannot be deduced from less excited levels. Comparison with lower rotational transitions reveals strong excitation gradients across the cores. The high intensity of the submm transitions requires densities ≥ 107 cm-3 if excited by collisions. However, because by selection our sources are closely associated with luminous embedded objects, we also investigate in detail the effect of IR pumping into the v=1 vibrational level on the v=0 rotational population.

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