First demonstration of HF-driven ionospheric currents

Statistics – Computation

Scientific paper

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Ionosphere: Active Experiments, Ionosphere: Ionosphere/Magnetosphere Interactions (2736), Ionosphere: Plasma Temperature And Density, Ionosphere: Polar Cap Ionosphere, Ionosphere: Wave Propagation (0689, 3285, 4275, 4455, 6934)

Scientific paper

The first experimental demonstration of HF driven currents in the ionosphere at low ELF/ULF frequencies without relying in the presence of electrojets is presented. The effect was predicted by theoretical/computational means in a recent letter and given the name Ionospheric Current Drive (ICD). The effect relies on modulated F-region HF heating to generate Magneto-Sonic (MS) waves that drive Hall currents when they reach the E-region. The Hall currents inject ELF waves into the Earth-Ionosphere waveguide and helicon and Shear Alfven (SA) waves in the magnetosphere. The proof-of-concept experiments were conducted using the HAARP heater in Alaska under the BRIOCHE program. Waves between 0.1-70 Hz were measured at both near and far sites. The letter discusses the differences between ICD generated waves and those relying on modulation of electrojets.

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