Finite quotients of symplectic groups vs mapping class groups

Mathematics – Geometric Topology

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Scientific paper

We prove that the essential 2-homology of finite quotients of symplectic groups over a fixed Dedekind domain of arithmetic type are torsion groups of uniformly bounded size. This is shown to be equivalent to a result of Deligne proving that suitable central extensions of higher rank Chevalley groups over Dedekind domains of arithmetic type are not residually finite. Using this equivalence one improves Deligne's non-residually finiteness result by showing that homomorphisms of the universal central extension of $Sp(2g,\Z)$ to finite groups factor through $Sp(2g,\Z)$, when $g\geq 3$. Furthermore, one proves that, for every prime $p\geq 5$, the mapping class group of genus $g\geq 3$ has finite quotients whose essential 2-homology has $p$-torsion. This is a simple consequence of the existence of quantum representations.

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