Fast-rotating Nearby Solar-type Stars

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Spectroscopy, Photometry, Li Abundances, X-Ray, Activity

Scientific paper

We present the results of high-resolution spectroscopy and high-precision photometry on a sample of 110 fast rotating late-F and G-type nearby stars. We infer spectral types, compute radial velocities, v sin i, Li abundances and X-ray luminosities of these stars. We find statistically higher Li abundances and activity levels than for samples of field stars with similar characteristics but slower rotation. We find a large fraction of binaries (≃ 62%) and of young single disk stars. At least 8 single stars can be considered bona-fide PMS or ZAMS objects, while 30 stars are identified as SBs for the first time. Surprisingly, we also find al least 3 rapid rotating single MS stars with a very low Li abundance. The results on our sample confirm the presence of young very active stars close to the Sun, in agreement with recent findings coming from UV and X-ray surveys.

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