Far-Infrared Emission of the ISM in Galaxies of Varying Morphology and Star Formation

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

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Scientific paper

Observations of far-infrared emission lines can be used to infer the physical conditions of the ISM in galaxies. We describe a sample of 200 galaxies observed with the ISO Long Wavelength Spectrometer (43-197 μ m), extracted from the ISO Data Archive and reduced in a systematic and uniform fashion with the ISOLWS Interactive Analysis software. This sample spans a range of morphologies, star formation rates, and UV heating intensities (0.1 <= F60μ m/F100μ m <= 1.4). [CII] 158μ m and [OI] 63μ m are observed in emission for a majority of this sample and arise from PDR regions. We examine [CII]/FIR, [OI]/[CII], and ([OI]+[CII])/FIR over the range of morphologies and FUV radiation fields. The [CII]/FIR ratio is seen to peak around F60μ m/F100μ m = 0.4-0.5 and decrease in more active (F60μ m >= 0.5) and quiescent (F60μ m <= 0.4) galaxies. As [CII] emission becomes deficient in active galaxies, [OI] begins to dominate the cooling at F60μ m/F100μ m>0.7 in the hot, dense PDR regime.

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