Factorization of Joint Probability Mass Functions into Parity Check Interactions

Computer Science – Information Theory

Scientific paper

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5 pages, 1 figures, appeared in the proceedings of ISIT 2009; Changed content, more recent version than as appeared in the pro

Scientific paper

We show that any joint probability mass function (PMF) can be expressed as a product of parity check factors and factors of degree one with the help of some auxiliary variables, if the alphabet size is appropriate for defining a parity check equation. In other words, marginalization of a joint PMF is equivalent to a soft decoding task as long as a finite field can be constructed over the alphabet of the PMF. In factor graph terminology this claim means that a factor graph representing such a joint PMF always has an equivalent Tanner graph. We provide a systematic method based on the Hilbert space of PMFs and orthogonal projections for obtaining this factorization.

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