Mathematics – Rings and Algebras
Scientific paper
2011-10-06
Mathematics
Rings and Algebras
24 pages. v2: Small improvements. Added more examples of non-factorial cluster algebras. v3: Fixed an inaccuracy in the proof
Scientific paper
We show that cluster algebras do not contain non-trivial units and that all cluster variables are irreducible elements. Both statements follow from Fomin and Zelevinsky's Laurent phenomenon. As an application we give a criterion for a cluster algebra to be a factorial algebra. This can be used to construct cluster algebras, which are isomorphic to polynomial rings. We also study various kinds of upper bounds for cluster algebras, and we prove that factorial cluster algebras coincide with their upper bounds.
Geiß Christof
Leclerc Bernard
Schröer Jan
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