Extinction and abundance properties of Alpha Scorpii circumstellar grains

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Abundance, Binary Stars, Interstellar Matter, M Stars, Stellar Envelopes, Supergiant Stars, Hydrogen, Interstellar Extinction, Iue, Spectral Resolution, Stellar Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet Spectra

Scientific paper

The authors have investigated the ultraviolet extinction and element depletions in the circumstellar envelope of the M supergiant binary system, α Sco, by using IUE, Copernicus, and ANS data of the B dwarf companion, α Sco B, which can be seen in absorption through the cool-star envelope. After assessing the interstellar, circumstellar, and atmospheric column densities toward α Sco B, the authors estimated the circumstellar reddening, the circumstellar depletions, and the circumstellar spectral extinction toward α Sco B. It is found that the circumstellar grains in this oxygen-rich environment are larger than 0.05 μm and siliceous in composition, yet contain less depleted elements than the diffuse-interstellar grains in the Scorpius region or the general Galactic diffuse-interstellar grains.

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