Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics – Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
Scientific paper
2011-05-19
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astrophysics
Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
Scientific paper
The Kozai mechanism for exponentially exciting eccentricity of a Keplerian orbit by a distant perturber is extended to a general perturbing potential. In particular, the case of an axisymmetric potential is solved analytically. The analysis is applied to orbits around an oblate central object with a distant perturber. If the equatorial plane of the central object is aligned with the orbit of the distant perturber (axisymmetric potential), a single instability zone, in which eccentricity grows exponentially, is found between two critical inclinations; if misaligned (non-axisymmetric potential), a rich set of critical inclinations separating stable and unstable zones is obtained (Vashkoviak 1974). The analysis is also applied to a general quadratic potential. Similarly, for non-axisymmetric cases, multiple stability and instability zones are obtained. Here eccentricity can reach very high values in the instability zones even when the potential's deviation from axisymmetry is small.
Dong Subo
Katz Boaz
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