Experimental petrology of the lower mantle - A natural peridotite taken to 54 GPa

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Diamonds, Earth Mantle, Laser Heating, Peridotite, X Ray Diffraction, Crystal Lattices, High Pressure, Microstructure, Perovskites

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The high-pressure mineral assemblage produced from a natural peridotite sample (chi Mg = 0.897) has been synthesized in the laser-heated diamond cell and identified by X-ray diffraction at 54 GPa. Orthorhombic perovskite, (Mg, Fe) SiO3, magnesiowustite, (Mg, Fe)O, and cubic perovskite, CaSiO3, are observed in estimated molar ratios of 1.00:0.46:0.08 (1.00:0.21:0.09 by volume) respectively, with no evidence of other phases being present. The lattice parameters measured at 54 GPa yield a density of 4.97(+ or - 0.03) Mg/cu m for the high pressure assemblage at 300 K, in good agreement with prior calculations of density for candidate lower mantle assemblages.

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