Expanding envelope of DQ Herculis

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Eclipsing Binary Stars, H Alpha Line, Novae, Stellar Envelopes, Stellar Evolution, Stellar Magnitude, Stellar Spectrophotometry, Stellar Structure, Velocity Distribution

Scientific paper

Spectrograms in the H-alpha line, taken at eight position angles of the slit, have been measured to determine velocities in the expanding shell around Nova DQ Her 1934. The observed velocities can be represented with a model involving a prolate, axially symmetric ellipsoidal shell with the following equatorial and polar radii and expansion velocities: a = 6.27 +/- 0.16 deg, b = 8.61 +/- 0.16 deg, V(E) = 384 +/- 21 km/s and V(P) = 528 +/- 25 km/s. The polar axis of the shell is nearly perpendicular to the line of sight (i = 88.5 +/- 0.7. A major deviation from this model occurs in the narrow equatorial belt, where the expansion velocity is only V(EB) = 351 +/- 3 km/s. This correlates with the observed shape of the shell which shows a few percent narrowing near the equator. The distance is d = 561 +/- 19 pc (i.e., larger than estimated earlier).

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