EXOSAT observations of clusters of galaxies. I - The X-ray data. II - X-ray to optical correlations

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

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Exosat Satellite, Galactic Clusters, X Ray Astronomy, Cooling Flows (Astrophysics), Spaceborne Astronomy, X Ray Spectra

Scientific paper

An analysis of the data for all the clusters observed by Exosat is presented. The spectral and imaging results are given and the relationships between the X-ray properties of clusters are investigated. A significant scatter in the correlation between the X-ray luminosity and temperature, which can be interpreted as variations in the ratio of the gas mass to total mass among the clusters, is found. The measured iron abundances are consistent with a 'canonical' average value of 0.3 solar. The large majority of clusters are found to be cooling in their cores, indicating that cooling flows are a common phenomenon. The results obtained for clusters are compared with the optical, infrared, and radio properties of the clusters taken from the literature. A number of strong correlations are found. The ratios of the intracluster medium temperature and the cluster velocity dispersion are found to have a mean of less than one, in agreement with values obtained from the surface brightness distribution of the X-ray emission, thus resolving the 'Beta problem'.

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