Exact solutions of SO(3) non-linear sigma model in a conic space background

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics – General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology

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14 pages - LATEX

Scientific paper

10.1142/S0218271805007474

We consider a nonlinear sigma model coupled to the metric of a conic space. We obtain restrictions for a nonlinear sigma model to be a source of the conic space. We then study nonlinear sigma model in the conic space background. We find coordinate transformations which reduce the chiral fields equations in the conic space background to field equations in Minkowski spacetime. This enables us to apply the same methods for obtaining exact solutions in Minkowski spacetime to the case of a conic spacetime. In the case the solutions depend on two spatial coordinates we employ Ivanov's geometrical ansatz. We give a general analysis and also present classes of solutions in which there is dependence on three and four coordinates. We discuss with special attention the intermediate instanton and meron solutions and their analogous in the conic space. We find differences in the total actions and topological charges of these solutions and discuss the role of the deficit angle.

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