Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics
Scientific paper
1996-04-15
MNRAS 282, p.436 (1996)
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astrophysics
25 pages, latex (mn.sty), 13 figures, to be published by MNRAS
Scientific paper
The growth of the angular momentum L of protogalaxies induced by tidal torques is reconsidered within the Zel'dovich approximation. We obtain a general expression for the ensemble expectation value of the square of L in terms of the first and second invariant of the inertia tensor of the Lagrangian volume enclosing the protoobject's collapsing mass. We then specialize the formalism to the particular case in which this volume is centered on a peak of the smoothed Gaussian density field and approximated by an isodensity ellipsoid. The result is the appropriate analytical estimate for the rms angular momentum of peaks to be compared against simulations that make use of the Hoffman-Ribak algorithm to set up a constrained density field that contains a peak with given shape. Extending the work of Heavens & Peacock, we calculate the joint probability distribution function for several spin parameters and peak mass M using the distribution of peak shapes, for different initial power spectra. The values of observed specific angular momentum versus mass are well fitted by our theoretical isoprobability contours. In contrast, the observed lower values for the specific angular momentum for ellipticals of the same mass cannot be accounted for within our linear regime investigation, highlighting the importance of strongly non-linear phenomena to explain the spin of such objects.
Catelan Paolo
Theuns Tom
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