Evolution of Protoplanetary Disks in Binary Stars

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Scientific paper

About 50 planets have been detected in binary star systems. Among those, several binaries have a close separation of about 20 AU only. To study the conditions under which planets might form in such an environment, we investigate the evolution of a circumstellar disk in an eccentric binary star system. For that purpose we performed two-dimensional simulations for non-isothermal, radiative disks which are assumed to be coplanar with the binary. The disks are geometrically thin and are primarily governed by gas pressure and (turbulent) viscosity (described by the α model). We studied the influence of several physical parameters such as disk mass, α value and opacity on the evolution on the disk eccentricity, disk periastron and mass. For our standard model in the simulations we chose the γ Cephei system with a 0.01 solar mass disk. We find that the evolution of radiative disks differs significantly from the purely isothermal evolution. In particular, the magnitude of the disk's eccentricity is reduced.

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