Evidence of large-scale structures in the atmosphere of the active K-dwarf component of V471 Tauri

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

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Eclipsing Binary Stars, K Stars, Stellar Atmospheres, Stellar Structure, Iue, Starspots, Stellar Spectra, Ultraviolet Spectroscopy

Scientific paper

The authors have analyzed contemporaneous IUE ultraviolet spectra and visible photoelectric data of the eclipsing binary V471 Tauri (K2 V+DA) between 1979 and 1985. The combined data detail the three-dimensional structure of atmospheric loops and their associated starspots on the K dwarf. The distribution of starspot regions on the surface of the K star has been inferred from the visible photometry. When spots are located near the limb of the K dwarf prior to and shortly after the total eclipse of the white dwarf, absorption lines such as C II, C III, C IV, and Si IV appear superimposed on the continuum of the white dwarf. These absorption lines are likely caused by "cool coronal loops" overlying the spots in the atmosphere of the K dwarf. Occasionally, the loops can extend nearly one stellar radius above the surface of the K2 V star.

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