Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics
Scientific paper
Jul 1994
adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?bibcode=1994apj...429..400s&link_type=abstract
The Astrophysical Journal, Part 1 (ISSN 0004-637X), vol. 429, no. 1, p. 400-405
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astrophysics
20
Gamma Rays, High Energy Interactions, Solar Flares, Solar Neutrons, Spectral Emission, Gamma Ray Observatory, Particle Emission, Proton Energy, Radio Observation
Scientific paper
The time profile of Norikura neutron monitor count rates during the 1991 June 4 X12.0 solar flare shows two humps which have been recognized as being caused by high-energy solar neutrons. The first hump was observed during 03:41-04:10 UT and the second during 04:15-05:05 UT. An apparant discontinuity in the 2.223 MeV and 4.44 MeV gamma-rays intensities occured between 04:05 and 04:40 UT according to the Compton Gamma-Ray Observatory (CGRO) Oriented Scintillation Spectrometer Experiment (OSSE) data during the satellite nighttime. A new maximum of radio emission intensity was observed between 04:21 and 04:25 UT by several radio observations. These data strongly support the existence of a second proton acceleration episode separated by about 30 minutes from the impulsive phase of the flare. In order to explain the neutron monitor data, we have to consider two long-duration ejection periods of high-energy neutrons, starting approximately at 03:37 and 04:12 UT. Assuming that the total number of neutrons in the 0.1-3 GeV energy range is proportional to the 2.223 MeV gamma-ray intensity, estimations of the neutron spectra can be made. The spectrum of the first hump was softer than that of the second hump. The total energy of neutrons in the 0.1-3 GeV energy band was estimated to be about 2.7 x 1026 ergs and 1.3 x 1026 ergs during the first and the second production, respectively.
Matsuoka Masaru
Struminsky Alexei
Takahashi Keitaro
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