Evidence for ellipsoidal variations of the Be star binary HD 50123

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Binary Stars, Radial Velocity, Stellar Mass, Variable Stars, Astronomical Photometry, Electrophotometers, Light Curve

Scientific paper

On the basis of 8 years of photoelectric monitoring in the Stromgren system we were able to establish that HD 50123 is an interacting binary consisting of a B6Ve primary and an early K giant secondary which fills its Roche lobe. The orbital period is 28.601 days. The secondary contributes considerably to the flux in the y and b bands, in which the double-sinusoidal light curve typical for ellipsoidal variables is seen. A few published radial velocities of the primary are consistent with a semiamplitude of K1 = 25 + or - 6 km/s, and a mass function f(M) = 0.046 + or - 0.026 solar mass. Preliminary estimates of the stellar masses give 5 and 1.5 solar mass, respectively, for primary and secondary. Some implications for the binary interpretation of Be stars, as well as for the period distribution of ellipsoidal variables, are discussed.

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