Evidence for disequilibrium of ortho and para hydrogen on Jupiter from Voyager IRIS measurements

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

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Infrared Astronomy, Jupiter Atmosphere, Ortho Hydrogen, Para Hydrogen, Thermodynamic Equilibrium, Infrared Spectrometers, Ortho Para Conversion, Ratios, Voyager Project

Scientific paper

Preliminary results of an analysis of the ortho state/para state ratio (parallel/antiparallel) for molecular H2 in the Jovian atmosphere using Voyager IR spectrometer (IRIS) data are reported. The study was undertaken to expand the understanding of the thermodynamics of a predominantly H2 atmosphere, which takes about 100 million sec to reach equilibrium. IRIS data provided 4.3/cm resolution in the 300-700/cm spectral range dominated by H2 lines. Approximately 600 spectra were examined to detect any disequilibrium between the hydrogen species. The results indicate that the ortho-para ratio is not in an equilibrium state in the upper Jovian troposphere. A thorough mapping of the para-state molecules in the upper atmosphere could therefore aid in mapping the atmospheric flowfield.

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