EUV Line Emission and Dynamics in Sunspot Regions

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

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Scientific paper

The spatial distributions of EUV line emission and relative line-of-sight velocity in the atmosphere above 22 sunspot regions are investigated. The study is based on simultaneous observations of ten EUV emission lines with the Coronal Diagnostic Spectrometer -- CDS on SOHO. Since the EUV emission lines are formed at different temperatures, we study the sunspot atmosphere from the chromosphere to the corona. We observe both a rapid variation with a characteristic time of a few to several minutes and a slow variation with a time constant of several hours to approximately one day. The sunspot plume concept is reinvented to describe the most prominent emission feature in the intensity maps in the temperature range log T approx 5.2 - 5.6. The relative line-of-sight velocity in sunspot plumes is high and directed into the Sun in the transition region. The flow is maintained by plasmas at transition region temperatures, moving from regions located at greater heights outside the sunspot and towards the sunspot. Only a few features show the signatures of a siphon flow. Comparisons of intensity and velocity maps suggest that gas at transition region temperatures occur in loops different from loops with coronal temperatures. However, we cannot exclude the presence of transition region temperatures close to the footpoints of flux tubes emitting at coronal temperatures.

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