Estimating the Effect of Intermediate-Range Forces on the Mass of Rapidly-Rotating Neutron Stars

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Scientific paper

Intermediate-range gravitational forces have been predicted by certain grand unified theories. If such forces exist, they would naturally affect the structure of neutron stars. Here, a simple rotating neutron star model is constructed which, under fairly mild assumptions, can be integrated exactly for the pressure. According to this model, the effect on neutron star masses by intermediate range forces is negligible, except when the range approaches the radius of the star and the coupling constant is close to the usual gravitation constant. In addition, extremely short range forces can be shown to have negligible effect, even when the coupling constant is many orders of magnitude greater thanG. Thus, there appears to be little hope of using neutron star mass measurements to test such grand unified theories.

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