Error Estimates for Emission Lines in the Hydrogen and Helium Isosequences

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

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Scientific paper

Emission lines from hydrogen and helium isosequence are among the strongest in X-ray spectra; they will soon be used to measure the temperature, density, and equilibrium state of collisionally excited, astrophysical plasmas. We have created a new plasma code, APEC, which calculates the emission from such a plasma. APEC calculates the line emission from the direct electron and proton excitation rate and the radiative and dielectronic recombination rate. We show how different collisional plasma codes give varying emissivities for some strong lines of O VII and Fe XXVI, where direct excitation is the primary effect. This variation is partly due to simple differences in the plasma code. However, the primary reason is that much work remains to be done on experimental and theoretical calculations of the atomic rates. Large (~ 50%) differences exist even for excitation rates for hydrogenic ions.

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