Entropy behavior of Er-doped YAG for application to ADRs

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Magnetocaloric Effect, Magnetic Cooling, Cryogenics, Refrigerators, Low-Temperature Detectors, And Other Low-Temperature Equipment

Scientific paper

Garnets doped with rare-earth element are proposed for the coolant of adiabatic demagnetization refrigerators (ADR). We measured the specific heat and magnetization of a single crystal YAG (yttrium aluminum garnet) doped with 30% Er3+ ions for a temperature range between 93 mK and 8 K under a magnetic field up to 8.0 T applied along the <111> crystal axis. After correcting for the phonon and nuclear contributions, we derived the temperature and magnetic-field dependence of the magnetic entropy. Under a zero magnetic field, the entropy starts to decrease below 2 K and becomes half of the R ln 2 level at ~160 mK, which implies that the YAG refrigerator can be used for operating temperatures down to 100 mK. .

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