Enthalpic analysis of melts in the CaO · SiO 2 (CS)-CaO · Al 2 O 3 · 2SiO 2 (CAS 2 ) -2CaO · Al 2 O 3 · SiO 2 (C 2 AS) system

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Relative enthalpies for melts in the CS-CAS 2 -C 2 AS system have been measured by combination of high-temperature drop calorimetry and solution calorimetry of the same sample at 298 K. From the measured values of relative enthalpy and from those determined using the literature data the temperature-composition dependences of relative enthalpy of melts related to 1 mol of mixture of the CS-CAS 2 -C 2 AS system and/or C(CaO)-A(Al 2 O 3 )-S(SiO 2 ) system were determined. From these dependences the values of enthalpy of mixing in formation of melts of the CS-CAS 2 -C 2 AS system either from the melts of CS, CAS 2 and C 2 AS, or from C, A and S, as well as the values of partial molar enthalpies of mixing of C, A and S in this system in the temperature interval 1600-1950 K, were calculated. The analysis has shown that the values of enthalpy of mixing in formation of the equilibrium melts in the CS-CAS 2 -C 2 AS system from melts of components CS, CAS 2 and C 2 AS and/or C, A and S are mostly negative. In the region of compositions close to the binary system CAS 2 -C 2 AS and in this system itself, the melts in the temperature interval 1600-1950 K within the error range of H mix behave as the athermic solutions. The formation of the athermic solutions in the CAS 2 -C 2 AS system shows that new structural particles are not created in mixing of both basic substances. Different structural roles of oxides are also evident.

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