Enhanced velocities in colliding disk galaxies: 3-D and line-of-sight deviations from quiescent velocity fields

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

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Scientific paper

In disk galaxy collisions both the stars and gas experience strong gravitational forces that propel the material inward and then out to large distances from the central regions. At the same time, the coupling between this radial motion and the excess azimuthal velocity, caused by capture of angular momentum from the orbits of the galaxies, produces stellar orbit crossing and shocks in the gas. The resulting 3-D velocity structure is highly disturbed, even in the disks that often form rapidly in the centers of such systems. We use the results of our N-body/SPH simulations of collisions between two disk galaxies to explore some of these velocity disturbances, and we demonstrate how they affect line-of-sight velocities for some real colliding systems. We acknowledge support from NASA 0-1166B and DOE LLNL B506657

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