Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy
Scientific paper
Jan 2007
adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?bibcode=2007apj...654..665t&link_type=abstract
The Astrophysical Journal, Volume 654, Issue 1, pp. 665-674.
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astronomy
29
Sun: Flares, Sun: Magnetic Fields, Sun: X-Rays, Gamma Rays
Scientific paper
Local reconnection and energy release rates for an X3.8 flare that occurred on 2005 January 17 are derived. In particular, we distinguish between Hα flare ribbon segments that were accompanied by RHESSI hard X-ray (HXR) footpoints and those without HXRs. We find that the reconnection and energy release rates are not uniform along the flare ribbons but much larger at the locations where the HXR footpoints are observed. The difference is about 2 orders of magnitude in the case of the energy release rates and 1 order of magnitude for the reconnection rates (with peak values up to 8 kV m-1). These differences are enough to explain the different flare morphologies typically observed in HXRs (compact footpoints) and Hα/UV (extended ribbons) by the limited dynamic range of present HXR instruments. Our results are consistent with a scenario in which the electrons are accelerated primarily along a certain subsystem of magnetic loops as outlined by the HXR footpoints, and only a minor fraction (for the 2005 January 17 flare estimated to be about 1/15) go into the large flare arcade outlined by the Hα ribbons and EUV postflare loops.
Miklenic Christiane
Temmer Manuela
Veronig Astrid M.
Vrsnak Bojan
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