Mathematics – Probability
Scientific paper
Jan 1993
adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?bibcode=1993jgr....98...99k&link_type=abstract
Journal of Geophysical Research (ISSN 0148-0227), vol. 98, no. A1, p. 99-129.
Mathematics
Probability
9
Energetic Particles, Geomagnetic Tail, Geomagnetism, Ion Distribution, Magnetic Storms, Statistical Analysis, Anisotropy, Ion Temperature, Magnetic Field Reconnection, Magnetohydrodynamic Waves, Probability Theory
Scientific paper
A comprehensive data set from the ISEE 2 spacecraft is used here to perform a statistical study of events in the earth's central magnetotail that are characterized by high anisotropies of energetic ions. In about 75 percent of the cases the anisotropy vector deviates no more than 45 deg from the tidal axis. High-anisotropy samples within 45 deg of the tidal axis are dominated by the earthward fraction. High ion anisotropies are observed continuously for longer than 1 min only in a few cases. The probability of observing high ion anisotropies is significantly enhanced beyond about 16 R(E) downtail distance within a few earth radii of the neutral sheet and on the duskside of the magnetotail. The analysis is extended with respect to the local magnetic field and to the relationship between energetic ion anisotropies and substorm phases. It is found that the events can be well organized in terms of substorm expansion phase and substorm recovery. These relations and the magnetic field characteristics during the events support the notion that the near-earth source of tailward streaming ions is identical with a substorm neutral line.
Daly Patrick W.
Fritz Theodore A.
Hones Edward W. Jr.
Kettmann Georg
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