Enceladus: Correlation of Surface Particle Distribution and Geology

Mathematics – Logic

Scientific paper

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Scientific paper

The surface of Enceladus consists almost completely of water ice [1,2]. The band depths of water ice absorptions are sensitive to the size of particles covering the surface. Thus, ice absorption features can be used to map variations of icy particles across the surface. The water ice band depths were compared to water ice models that represent theoretically calculated reflectance spectra for a range of particle diameters between 2 μm and 1 mm [2,3,4]. Cassini VIMS observations show that the particle diameter of water ice increases toward younger tectonically altered surface units with the largest particles exposed in relatively "fresh" surface material. The smallest particles were generally found in old densely cratered terrains. The largest particles are concentrated at the south polar active zones. In general, the particle diameters are strongly correlated with geologic features and surface ages, indicating a stratigraphic evolution of the surface that is caused by cryovolcanic resurfacing and impact gardening.

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