Empirical Measurements of Loop Structures in the Sun's Transition Region Compared with Energy Balance Models

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Scientific paper

We have measured the properties of solar upper transition region loop structures barely resolvable in 1-arcsecond resolution data from the Transition Region and Coronal Explorer (TRACE) satellite and from the Solar Ultraviolet Measurements of Emitted Radiation (SUMER) instrument aboard the SOHO satellite for the purpose of investigating the mechanisms that generate and energize these structures. The images were wavelet transformed to elucidate and isolate fine-scale loops, whose lengths, widths, emergent flux, flows, and underlying magnetic field were measured. It was found that the loops' magnetic geometries were well-fit by potential field models. However, hydrostatic models were unable to self-consistently reproduce the loop's observed properties for a wide range of parameter space.

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