\emph{RXTE} Timing Analysis of the AXP 1E 2259+586

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics – High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena

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13 pages, 1 figure, accepted to be published in MNRAS

Scientific paper

We report the pulse timing analysis of \emph{Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer} (\emph{RXTE}) observations of the anomalous X-ray pulsar 1E 2259+586 from its 2002 outburst to October, 2010. Our objectives are to extend the work on the recovery stage after the 2002 glitch, investigate the variations caused by the second glitch which occurred in 2007 and look for other unusual events, if any, that arise in the regular spin-down trend of the source. The recovery of the 2002 glitch gives good fit when the two-exponential glitch model of the Crab pulsar is used, rather than the standard glitch model, in the 1360-day interval after the first glitch. The sampling of the following 260-day is not frequent enough to be phase-connected. After that interval, our timing analysis yields that there is a fractional frequency change of $\frac{\Delta\nu}{\nu}\sim8.20(2)\times10^{-7}$. Moreover, we report two frequency shifts of fractional changes, $\frac{\Delta\nu}{\nu}\sim3\times10^{-8},-1\times10^{-8}$: The first one at MJD $\sim53750$ had a positive fractional frequency change in contrast to the second one at MJD $\sim54880$ for which the pulse frequency decreased. These frequency shifts both resemble the microglitches observed in radio pulsars.

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