Emission Spectra of Transiting Extrasolar Planets with Spitzer

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Scientific paper

Recently two independent groups announced measurements of the infrared spectra of extrasolar planets using the Spitzer Space Telescope. Our group detected the 7.5 to 13.2 micron spectrum of HD 209485 b (Richardson et al., 2007), followed closely by a publication on HD 189733 b (Grillmair et al., 2007). Both groups used similar observational strategies, employing the Infrared Spectrograph (IRS) on board Spitzer to observe the secondary eclipse of the planet, i.e., the time when the planet disappears behind the star. By subtracting spectra obtained during eclipse (star only) from spectra obtained outside eclipse (star + planet) the emission spectrum of the planet is derived. For HD 209458 b, we find no evidence for the expected water absorption between 8 and 9.5 microns, and we find a weak emission feature near 9.65 microns. This emission feature corresponds to the fundamental vibrational mode of Si-O, which is suggestive of silicate grains. We discuss implications for the structure of the planet's atmosphere.

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