Emission of Lyman alpha radiation by solar coronal loops. I - General synopsis

Statistics – Computation

Scientific paper

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Coronal Loops, Lyman Alpha Radiation, Solar Corona, Solar Radiation, Computational Astrophysics, Filtergrams, Monte Carlo Method, Optical Thickness, Slabs, Solar Spectra

Scientific paper

The processes of emission of Lyman-alpha radiation by loop-like structures embedded in the solar corona are investigated, for a large range of physical conditions within these objects. The coupled set of equations for radiative transfer, and hydrogen atom level populations, ionization and pressure equilibria is solved to obtain the emitted L-alpha intensities as functions of pressure, temperature and size. Three different cases are treated: (1) optically thin structures with arbitrary geometry. (2) plane-parallel slabs, either horizontal or vertical, with arbitrary optical depth. (3) cylindrical loops with horizontal axis, for moderate optical depths (au is less than 1000). The importance of geometry, as well as that of partial frequency redistribution and of the hydrogen atom's model, are evaluated. Empirical formulae and diagrams of intensity as a function of physical state parameters are given. The diagnostic possibilities of Lyman-alpha filtergrams alone or in conjunction with other observations, are discussed.

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