Emission-line variability of Fairall 9 - Determination of the size of the broad-line region and the direction of gas motion

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

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Black Holes (Astronomy), Emission Spectra, Iue, Quasars, Ultraviolet Spectra, Carbon, Correlation, Error Analysis, Gas Flow, Light Curve, Magnesium, Monte Carlo Method, Seyfert Galaxies, Spectrum Analysis

Scientific paper

A cross-correlation analysis has been performed on 118 IUE spectra of Fairall 9 to determine the size of the broad-line region and the average direction of gas motion. Analysis of the line flux shows that the C IV 1549 A-emitting region is 124 + or - 39 light days from the central source and the Mg II 2800 A-emitting region is 167 + or - 61 light days from the central source. Analysis of the wing flux indicates that the dominant motion for the C IV-emitting gas is inward. The Mg II-emitting gas suggests totally random or chaotic motions. These results indicate that the gas motion in the broad-line region is dominated by gravity close to the central supermassive object. A mass of 7.7 + or - 4.9 x 10 to the 8th solar is indicated for the black hole.

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