Emission, absorption and self-absorption in circumstellar dust shells

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Absorption Spectra, Dust, Emission Spectra, Radiative Transfer, Self Absorption, Stellar Envelopes, Atmospheric Temperature, H Lines, Opacity, Optical Thickness, Particle Size Distribution, Stellar Models

Scientific paper

The conditions under which the 10 and 20 micron silicate features should appear in emission or absorption are investigated, using an extended spherical circumstellar dust shell model, in which radiative transfer is treated accurately. Results, which are presented graphically, demonstrate that compact shells characterized by inward peaking density distributions exhibit stronger emission features and weaker absorption features than those of the reverse characteristics. In the transition of the 10 micron feature from emission to absorption, a self-absorption domain is identified, where the wings of the feature appear in emission, while the center is in absorption. The reversal is caused by the increasing quantities of dust at low temperatures. Reversal temperatures for the 10 to 20 micron features are defined according to the temperature of the effective radiating surface, at which reversal from emission to absorption takes place. It is shown that these temperatures are not constant, but show a marked dependence on the shell parameters. Attention is also given to the effects of varying the strength of the silicate opacity features in relation to circumstellar dust opacities.

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